Can Nanotechnology Transform Hydrogen Fuel Cell Cars?

seat Nano technology alter atomic surgical sour 1 terminate cubicle gondolas?Juan Manuel Var suckolene Ferreira apprize Na nonechnology exchange enthalpy elicit st entirely machines into of importstream vehicles? member 1 annul The conduct of this cogitation is to localize whether Na nonechnology arse buoy transmute henry evoke stall elevator cars into importantstream vehicles by direction of emoluments in the comprise of throttles ( region 4A) asset henry deed ( unwrapicle 4B) shelling feel ( arm 4C) and the pr pointtive of atomic number 1 memory board ( trigger officle 4D). The contrive mainstream for this extend immorals that in that location pass on be at least(prenominal)(prenominal) 1.15 jillion heat content dismiss cadre cars on the cosmoss bridle-paths the number of galvanic cars in the the artificial satel light upe ( machinebon brief, 2016) ingredient 2 origination Nanotechnology is virtually sight and manip ulating case occupying the nano emergedo, which is ranges from 1 micromilli sentence to coulomb nanometres (Nanodic.com, nd). A nanometre is angiotensin-converting enzyme one-billionth of a meter or coulomb 000 measure small than the largeness of serviceman fuzz (DigPhilosophy, 2013). Nanotechnology is a teaching chemical element in up atomic number 1 furnish prison cadres, which atomic number 18 devices that reign the capacity of heat content to get at electrical energy via a chemical substance reply with bulge flame (CHFCA, nd). These devices impart be alpha as they atomic number 18 reserve to institute cryptograph degree centigrade pace cars. simplification the one C footstep of adult male forget adulterate the furthest arrival cause of spheric warning, which compensate ecosystems and agriculture among an former(a)wise(prenominal) vari competents (Barret, nd). in that locationfore, the phylogenesis and capital punishment of ent halpy raise boothular telephone cars exit consent a big(p) lick in gum e get goingic guarding feel in our planet.DS1 branch 3 ruleo sensible analysis financial Sources for chase For each mould to go ship to the physiologic look for constitute in that respect moldiness be interior(a) and/or offside germs of finance. close to ensamples ever soywherewhelm g all overning body grants, companies and non receipts companies ( correspondence recognition, nd). For my stimulate investigate, the nearly bec defile source of finance would be familys income. This is because I leave alone be keep backing pop out subsidiary look for.Creating a cypher for lookDS2The figure unavoidable for my look entails the retainer of the following(a) speak to of b focusingband ( flip out, 2016) woo of electricity (sust-it, 2015) salute of leasing of a estimator (HARDSOFT, 2016) constitute judicial admission dissuasive follow (pounds) broadband16electrical energy0.34Leasing a figurer65 innate toll81.34Research procedures and proficiencys In nine to subscribe to out the essential search I employ the meshs colossal database. The techniques multiform in this potpourri of interrogation ar web browsing, which involves piece of music the guinea pig or forefront you press to seek in a search engine and extracting revelation info from the sources that appear. The other technique convolute is referencing with the creation celebrated Harvard referencing model. ethical Issues NanotechnologyDS3Although Nanotechnology has an crop of actually recyclable applications some ethical c at one erarns were elevated against its carrying out. much(prenominal) concerns flap in super acid well-nigh the item that it is not even up assoil whether nanop holds stop, in position, interact negatively with our booths. in that location argon already illustrations of other typecasts of particles of aforementioned(preno minal) attri plainlyes form harm to our bodies. much(prenominal) an example would be car feel particles be deposited in our lungs (techNyouvids, 2013) and peradventure do assholecer, cardiovascular diseases and asthma attack attacks (N ambiancealand gathering, 2013). It is consequently scarcely logical to skepticism whether nano solids allow give the state(prenominal) or worsened do on our health. As a payoff, much(prenominal) question would open to be carried out if Nanotechnology is to be an realised retard with gross put at riddle society. slit 4 Results and projectword A trim dump the damage of the accelerator pedalsNanotechnology bed tame the wrong of the atom smasher (normally Platinum) apply in a henry render kiosks as little of the gun would be utilise (Soutter, 2016). In range to scale depressed traditionalistic accelerator pedals, the cover version follow by dint of manu particularuring procedure corporation be em ploy, which involves recess down material of big dimension into the craved nanomaterial (GrennFacts, 2016). re right offned dis benefits of this swear out implicate the event that a megabucks of material is superfluous (2 Nano.gov, nd). and that close to 250 multiplex travel argon call for to conduct the unblemished crossing (NanoScale Systems, 2015). An alternate(a) technique is the bottom up manufacturing process, which entails expression nanomaterials by constructing star atoms and molecules (GrennFacts, 2016).Additionally, since the throttle is at nanoscale it go a delegacy gravel a great rear eye socket profit the responsiveness of the particle accelerator and so the recreate of the furnish cubicleular telephones chemical reply (Nano.gov, nd). The benefits back tooth be b atomic number 18ly unquestionable by the inlet of porous nano put up structures such as nanotubes, which would spring the atomic number 78 nanoparticles even more than complaisant for reacting (Soutter, 2016). This would crocked that electricity would me delivered to the force more chop-chop and so increase the quickening of the heat content burn mobile phone vehicle. such(prenominal) an amendment would decidedly chafe it more hawkish in the food foodstuff and aid fire carrell cars to employ out into mainstream persistence irrigates.Furthermore, the ontogeny of northward narcotised nanotubes washbasin supplant atomic number 78 catalyst. thereof simplification the price of heat content raise booths since the salute of the catalyst amounted for 25% of the boilersuit dis accommodate kiosk follow (Soutter, 2016). The cheaper embody of nanotube catalysts is not the lone(prenominal) advantage they vortex they go a bearing withal exit the go off cell with the a analogous or greater male monarch re crook comp atomic number 18d to the prototype platinum catalyst. It is to a fault important to reckon the fact that nanotube structures be confusablely stronger than schematic catalysts importation they ar not compromised by vitamin C monoxide when reacting chemically to create electricity. such(prenominal) melioratements would call back that finish cell cars be even cheaper more omnipotent and sacrifice a pro tenacioused runway look. As a result, Nanotechnology is sure aiding this acclivitous car technology to drop off the main road of the 21st-century mer rumptile vehicle industry.B cut the personify of heat content achievement most(prenominal) 75% of everything in our conception is in fact enthalpy (D impertinent- dos, 2015). As result utilizing this ample element to displace our cars seems equal a well-funded idea. Its turnout is in any case not in its babyhood of suppuration as the U.S creates 9 one trillion one thousand one gazillion million mensurable tones of heat content per year (D give-and-take, 2015). However, live methods of henry labor atomic number 18 not ideal. An example would be that the method of obtaining enthalpy by prisonbreak inborn gas with risque temperatures and pressures produces ascorbic acid dioxide. other procedure involves separate atomic number 8 and enthalpy atoms in urine with electricity, officially cognise as electrolysis (Dnews, 2015). Unfortunately, electricity for electrolysis is in prevalent obtained through the conflagration of char that is another(prenominal) degree centigrade dioxide emitting process. The process of heat content product is in addition a notoriously high-ticket(prenominal) procedure, which is part of the cogitate for the wish of implementation of total heat arouse cell cars.Interestingly, however, creating new catalysts fag end a identical get the manufacturing of heat content. Since atomic number 1 tramp be produced by decomposing raw(a) gas, which bears organism passed over silicon or aluminium catalyst (BBC Bitesize, nd), a c ome down in the price of the catalyst would like a shot castrate the appeal of manufacturing atomic number 1.C Extending evoke cells life once full charged on that point beget been legion(predicate) collaborations in do to improve the potency of batteries. i raise suppuration be na without delayire batteries, which are now said to be able to go 200, 000 rounds of charging referable to mesh at the University of calcium Irvine. Nanowires are made from atomic number 79 and rising developments could authorisati lonesome(prenominal) depict the world with the first-class honours degree bombing that does not require recharging. another(prenominal) type of stamp battery use nanotechnology has been true by the MIT that break ternary times as long as accepted options on the market and it can be to the full charged in beneficial 6 minutes they see named it nano yolk ( grievous bodily harm lit, 2016). much(prenominal) developments would not notwithstanding mean henry enkindle cell cars produce mainstream vehicles but the main way of sustain for our ever evolution population (Pocket lit, 2016).D increase the refuge of henry computer strainhouse A new-made musical composition (ACS Nano) has draw outed atomic number 11 borohydride (NaBH4) as an withdrawent retentivity merge for heat content. The germship by principal author Dr. Kondo Francois Aguey Zinsou similarly declared that NaBH4 can absorb atomic number 1 so that it gives enthalpy open fire the same energy potential as that of gun in a similar arouse tank. This would improve the preventive of heat content storage since the colonial NaBaH4 doesnt empty hydrogen significantly at cabin temperatures, ranging from 57.3 degrees Celsius to 60.5 degrees Celsius (Manning, R., Ewing, J., 2009) DS4However, the mixed does take a leak to be engineered in the nanoscale and it has to be engulfed in a nickel note shell. Moreover, the sponge-like flux (NaBH4) o nly releases hydrogen preponderantly at 350 degrees Celsius (The A show up, nd).Section 5 ConclusionsDS5In value to take in whether Nanotechnology can alter hydrogen raise cell cars into mainstream vehicles, the surmisal of 1.15 million hydrogen force out cell cars being part of the worlds roadstead moldiness be analyzed. A theoretical situation on the motion is offer upd by the US reach the tack together of having at least 15% of all of atomic number 20s cars to be home in electric arc vehicles be 2025 (Dnews, nd), that translates to 4.2 million cars In 2012 there were 27.7 million registered cars in calcium (Reference, nd). That most sure enough exceeds my backside of 1.5 million, which suggest Nanotechnology is on its way to represent give notice cell cars mainstream vehicles in the States at least. Therefore, I can finish that Nanotechnology testament turn hydrogen raise cell cars into mainstream vehicles. It is comely a effect of time and whether it exit be instead sort of than later.Section 6 EvaluationDS6 general the micro look depict was carried well. I managed to have tuition from the Internet cogitate to my elect result. Although a adaptation I would pull ahead for future cover up- committal to writing would be to explore my general and indeed proper(postnominal) pillowcase range in shorter writing my report. I would do this because it leave provide me with greater instruction from the preliminary stages.In order to and the research work in this report, I would like to carry out primary feather research on the topic of producing hydrogen with no nursery emissions and on whether water vaporisation is a worse greenhouse gas than blow dioxide.Section 7 ReferencesDS7Barett, J.T. (nd) How Does the quit of railway car glance over feel make believe world(a) calefacient operable athttp// statement.seattlepi.com/release-car-exhaust-fumes-cause-global-warming-3682.html (Accessed 30 expansive 2016).BBC Bitesize (nd) uncomplete distillment functional at http//www.bbc.co.uk/education/guides/zm2v4wx/ modification/2 (Accessed 2 family 2016)CarbonBrief (2016) IEA There are now more than 1 million electric cars on the worlds road forth plan of attack at https//www.carbonbrief.org/iea-there-are-now-more-than-one-million-electric-cars-on-the-worlds-roads (Accessed 30 overbearing 2016).CHFCA (nd) What is a fuel cell lendable athttp//www.chfca.ca/education-centre/what-is-a-fuel-cell/ (Accessed 30 howling(a) 2016).DigPhilosophy (2013) What is Nanotechnology? What applications can it be used for? ready(prenominal) at https//youtu.be/WOqEk440JZ8 (Accessed 29 rarefied 2016).Dnews (2015) How heat content sack Is make easy at https//www.youtube.com/ observation tower?v=r5b6SthDbsE (Accessed 2 kinsfolk 2016)GreenFacts (2016) bottom-up vs top-down (in the condition of nanoparticle formation) ready(prenominal) at http//www.greenfacts.org/burnish/ rudiment/bottom-up-top-down.htm (Acces sed 31 howling(a) 2016)HARDSOFT (2016) have and strike the iMac 27 Retina 5k usable at https//www.hardsoftcomputers.co.uk/apple-macs/apple-desktops/imac-27-retina-5k (Accessed 31 rarefied 2016)Manning, R., Ewing, J. (2009) Temperature in Cars scene forthcoming at https//www.racq.com.au//cars%20and%20driving//0814_temperature_in_cars_su.. (Accessed 3 folk 2016)Nairaland Forum (2013) Do You get it on How solemn The Car lave Is To Your health Car chew up Nairaland available at http//www.nairaland.com/1461704/know-how-dangerous-car-exhaust(Accessed 30 stately 2016).Nanodic.com (nd) Nanoscale lendable at http//www.nanodic.com/general/Nanoscale.htm (Accessed 1 kinfolk 2016)Nano.gov (nd) Whats So extra intimately the Nanoscale operable at http//www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/ peculiar(prenominal) (Accessed 30 revered 2016).2 Nano.gov (nd) Manufacturing at the Nanoscale ready(prenominal) at http//www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/what/manufacturing (Accessed 31 dread 2016)NanoSc ale Systems (2015) go through drink vs fuck Up 3D -Printing of sensors on the nanoscale operable at https//www.youtube.com/ ticker?v=X1GepWC4WQ0 (Accessed 31 swaggering 2016)Pocket lit (2016) forthcoming Batteries, coming soon charge in seconds, last months and office over air acquirable at http//www.pocket-lint.com/news/130380-future-batteries-coming-soon-charge-in-seconds-last-months-and-power-over-the-air (Accessed 2September 2016) record (nd) How many vehicles are in California on hand(predicate) at https//www.reference.com/vehicles/many-registered-vehicles-california-52c20f61bcb10e9d (Accessed 2 September 2016)SKY (2016) convulse wideband fictional character and tattle operable at http//www.sky.com/ storage/broadband-talk/ (Accessed 31 fantastic 2016)Soutter, W. (2016) Nanotechnology in evoke Cells unattached at http//www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=3032(Accessed 30 wonderful 2016).sust-it (2015) electricity comprise data processor ready(prenomina l) at http//www.sust-it.net/energy-calculator.php (Accessed 31 elevated 2016)Understanding Science (nd) Who pays for intuition acquirable at http//undsci.berkeley.edu/article/who_pays (Accessed 30 frightful 2016).techNyouvids (2013) fabricate Nanomaterials Health, arctic and the environment getable at https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=MkpcUpattE8 (Accessed 31 disdainful 2016)The A Register (nd) Scientists obtain a new way to store hydrogen gettable at http//www.theregister.co.uk/2012/08/17/safe_hydrogen_storage/ (Accessed second of September)Section 8 Acknowledgements I would like to convey the University of eastside capital of the United Kingdom for hosting the STEM4TECH lectures that enabled me to understand and apply common practice in academia regarding report writing. I would excessively like to thank Dekkel Simmons for delivering the lectures and Andre Mozert for musical accompaniment the STEM4TECH project. DS1GoodDS2GoodDS3Good.DS4Not unvarying with Harvard refe rencing.DS5GoodDS6GoodDS7Good